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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Mansions</text>
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                <text>Mansions or manors situated in Cyprus.</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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            <text>Photos taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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              <text>Axiothea Mansion, Nicosia</text>
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)</text>
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>The Archontiko (Mansion) of Axiothea is located in the old town of Lefkosia (Nicosia, within the walls), close to the Green Line. This listed two-storey building, which hosts the Cultural Center of the University of Cyprus, is a typical example of urban architecture of the 18th century (Ottoman period). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The monument is built with a local calcarenite (or unsorted biosparite), quarried from the Pliocene-age Nicosia Formation. This stone has a large average grain size and it is very loosely cemented, resulting in a coarse, friable texture. Its compressive strength (estimated following in-situ measurements with the DRMS on the drums of the columns supporting the arches of the loggia/iliakos) ranges between 1.5-23.5 MPa, with the vast majority of the measurements lying &amp;lt;10 MPa. Values &amp;gt;10 MPa possibly reflect superficial hardening of the stone and should not be considered representative of this stone. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the compressive strength of the monument's stone were carried out in 2022 by staff of the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories, following a request by the Technical Services of the University of Cyprus, in agreement with the Civil Engineer (Themos Demetriou) responsible for the structural assessment of the building.</text>
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