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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Religious Monuments</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)</text>
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                <text>Religious monuments (churches, monasteries, mosques) situated in Cyprus.  </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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            <text>Photos taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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              <text>Agios Philon Church, Karpasia</text>
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>The church of Agios Philon/Ayfilon in Karpasia/Karpaz was built in the 12th century, on top of a much earlier, possibly 5th century, Christian basilica. The monument, which is now in ruinous condition, is a typical domed Byzantine church, with a three-part apse and a courtyard surrounded by columns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The masonry of the church comprises of local bioclastic coarse grained ashlar limestones with the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1570-1730 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 34-41%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 3.5-8.0 MPa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stones were carried out in 2018, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the Agios Philon/Ayfilon Church in Karpasia/Karpaz. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.</text>
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