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                  <text>Religious monuments (churches, monasteries, mosques) situated in Cyprus.  </text>
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              <text>Photos taken by Rogiros Illampas, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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                <text>Cami-I Kebir Mosque, Paphos</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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                <text>The Cami-I Kebir Mosque, which is located at the Mouttalos area of Ktima-Paphos, had been originally a Christian Orthodox Church dedicated to Agia Sophia. The church was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period, and a minaret was added to its southwestern corner.&#13;
&#13;
The monument is built in calcareous stone with compressive strength (EN 1926) in the range of 5-9 MPa and splitting tensile strength (ASTM D3967-01) around 1 MPa. &#13;
&#13;
The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2016, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the Cami-I Kebir Mosque. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by Chrysanthos Pissarides (Architect) and Paris Skouloukos (Civil Engineer), on behalf of the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.</text>
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                    <text>The St. Mary of Carmel Church</text>
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              <text>Photos taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>St. Mary of Carmel Church, Famagusta</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The St. Mary of Carmel church is situated in the northwest corner of the medieval walled city of Famagusta, on the east shore of Cyprus. The church is built within an area fortified by an arrow-shaped bastion (Martinengo Bastion – Tophane), at close vicinity to other important religious monuments (St. Mary Church of the Armenians, Tanner’s Mosque and St. Anne Church of the Maronites). It is a Gothic style stone masonry structure. The main building material used in the construction of the monument is a local porous calcarenite rock with the following properties:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1690 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 35%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 3.5-4.0 MPa &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2016, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical properties of the building materials of the Martinengo Cluster Churches in Famagusta, Cyprus. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111209</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                  <text>Religious monuments (churches, monasteries, mosques) situated in Cyprus.  </text>
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>Panagia Apsinthiotissa Monastery</text>
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                <text>The Panagia Apsinthiotissa Monastery is situated on the southern foothills of the Pentadaktylos Mountains, near the village of Sichari/Kaynakkoy (GPS identification: X: 35.283905, Y: 33.389065). The site comprises of a Byzantine Church and a Refectory, as well as more recent single-storey monastic rooms that were built after the 17th century. The masonry is composed of irregularly sized undressed sedimentary stones and is characterized by the absence of clearly defined horizontal bedding orientations. Fired clay bricks were used for the construction of arches, piers and pendentives. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main properties of the Monastery's building stone are summarized below: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1950-2815 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 3-26%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 23.0-49.5 MPa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2018, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the Panagia Apsinthiotissa Monastery. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>https://www.sci-cult.com/peace-building-in-cyprus-through-the-preservation-of-endangered-heritage-in-situ-and-laboratory-characterization-of-materials-from-the-panagia-apsinthiotissa-monastery/</text>
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                <text>Medieval Manor of Potamia, Nicosia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Medieval Manor of Potamia is a composite building complex, which incorporates stone and adobe masonry structures dating from the 14th to the 20th century. The Manor occupies a plan area &amp;gt;5500 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Although the west part of the building complex has rather recently been restored, the east part remains in a ruinous condition. The two aforementioned parts are separated by a courtyard that includes the remnants of a large water tank and a well. The east part mainly consists of one-storey high stone masonry constructions dated to the 14th-16th century, with several later modifications/additions of stone and adobes. The stones, which are rich in calcite, generally possess rather low compressive strength and density, and significant porosity, as shown below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1725 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 35%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 2.5-4.5 MPa &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2018, in the framework of the postgraduate course "CON 500 Capstone Design Project" of the interdisciplinary and interdepartmental MSc program "Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Sites" of the University of Cyprus. Sampling and testing was carried out by staff of the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus and by students of the graduate program.</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>https://www.scipedia.com/public/Illampas_et_al_2021a</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>Sourp Magar Monastery</text>
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                <text>The Sourp Magar is an Armenian monastery located in Halevga/Alevkayasi in the Pentadaktylos Mountains (GPS identification: X: 35.287548, Y: 33.522117). The Monastery was founded in the early 11th century and it consists of an irregular rectangle of two-storied residential buildings constructed around a central precinct, and two small churches or chapels, which appear to be the remains of the side aisles of a larger church . The masonry of the chapels comprises of local dense clastic sedimentary rocks (recrystallized brecciated limestones) belonging to the Kyrenia Terrane and porous calcarenites belonging to the Nicosia–Athalassa geological formation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main properties of the recrystallized limestones are summarized below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 2690-2720 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 1-2%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 513.0-113.3 MPa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2018, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the Sourp Magar Armenian Monastery. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by Lordos Architects &amp;amp; Associates, on behalf of the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78">
                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                  <text>Other Heritage Buildings</text>
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>Photos taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The House of Dimitris Panteli Hazilouka is situated in Limnia/Mormenekşe (GPS identification: X: 35.200005, Y: 33.861099), close to the wider Famagusta coastline and the archaeological site of Salamis. Historical documentation for the building is rather scarce, thus making its dating difficult. The main façade, however, shows evidence of different construction phases. The house is a single-story L-shaped building. The main construction material is a local porous calcarenite rock, possibly belonging to the Nicosia–Athalassa geological formation, with the following properties:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1720-2140 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 17-34%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 9.5-35.0 MPa &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stone were carried out in 2018, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the House of Dimitris Panteli Hazilouka. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by Platonas Stylianou &amp;amp; Associates Civil and Structural Engineering L.C.C., on behalf of the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                  <text>Aqueducts, watermills and windmills situated in Cyprus. </text>
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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              <text>Photo taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Windmill, Limnia </text>
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                <text>The windmill in Limnia/ Mormenekşe, is located at the north outskirts of the village, opposite the Cemal Balses Stadium (GPS identification: X: 35.206433, Y: 33.861008). It is a typical hollow cylindrical tower structure, built in local calcareous stone (calcarenites and limestones).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main properties of the calcarenites are summarized below: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Apparent Density (EN 1936): 1710-1850 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Open Porosity (EN 1936): 29-36%&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Compressive Strength (EN 1926): 4.5-10.0 MPa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The limestones possess a much denser structure and hence exhibit higher compressive strengths (&amp;gt;20 MPa). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The aforementioned tests for the characterization of the monument's stones were carried out in 2018, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the traditional windmill located at Limnia/Mormenekşe. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by Platonas Stylianou &amp;amp; Associates Civil and Structural Engineering L.C.C., on behalf of the United Nations Development Programme – Partnership for the Future, which is funded by the European Union.</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ) </text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84">
                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Dimitris Panteli Hazilouka House&#13;
</text>
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        <name>Famagusta</name>
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        <name>UNDP-PFF</name>
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        <name>Windmill</name>
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                  <text>Other Heritage Buildings</text>
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                  <text>Other heritage buildings (mainly residential) situated in Cyprus.&#13;
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="109">
                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="111">
                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)&#13;
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                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="113">
                  <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
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              <text>Photos taken by Ioannis Ioannou, University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs</text>
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                <text>Listed Monument (Plot 345), Pera Orinis</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Listed monument building located in the village of Pera Orinis (ca. 280 m from the river Pedieos). The locals refer to this building as “&lt;em&gt;Kafenedes tou Christou&lt;/em&gt;” (Christos coffeeshop). In fact, the building used to serve as a traditional coffeeshop and trade center for the village before the 1950s. On the monument, there is an inscription ‘’1894 Τ.Π.’’, which is likely the date that the structure was originally built.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The building seems to have been built in different phases and it consists of 3 parts; 2 typical double spaces (&lt;em&gt;dichoro&lt;/em&gt;), each with an arch in the middle, and an L-shape 2 story building. It has an interior garden space with an exterior stone staircase leading to the (second story) upper floor, where the bedrooms were originally located. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The main construction material is local (igneous and sedimentary) stone. The upper floor is constructed with mud bricks. Tests performed in-situ with a Rebound Hammer, as per ASTM C805 and ASTM D5873, to estimate the strength of various stone blocks, resulted in an average compressive strength &amp;gt;100 MPa for the basalt and dolerite and 5-15 MPa for the limestone. Gypsum mortars were also identified based on XRD analyses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The aforementioned tests were carried out in 2024, in the framework of a combined laboratory and in situ investigation that was conducted to determine the physico-mechanical and mineralogical characteristics of the building materials of the monument. Sampling and testing was assigned to the Building Materials and LEDRA Laboratories of the University of Cyprus by SYRITA HOMES, owner of the monument.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193">
                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194">
                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs &amp; The Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ΕΤΕΚ)</text>
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                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
 SYRITA HOMES</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196">
                <text>University of Cyprus - Ledra and Building Materials Labs&#13;
SYRITA HOMES</text>
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